quarta-feira, 19 de abril de 2023

As Artes, um pequeno apontamento

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The Arts
Major constituents of the arts include literature – including poetry, novels and short stories, and epics; performing arts – among them music, dance, and theatre; culinary arts such as baking, chocolatiering, and winemaking; media arts like photography and cinematography, and visual arts – including drawing, painting, ceramics, and sculpting. Some art forms combine a visual element with performance (e.g. film) and the written word (e.g. comics).

As Artes de Vasari
• Pintura, 
• Escultura, 
• Arquitectura.

As Artes Ornamentais
• O vitral, a pintura mural, a miniatura gótica.
• Orfèvrerie, émaillerie, tapisserie.
• Azulejaria, loiça, vidros.
• Mobiliário e interiores.

Artes liberales
• Trivium – an introductory curriculum involving grammar, rhetoric, and logic.
• Quadrivium – a curriculum involving the "mathematical arts" of arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy.

Artes mechanicae
Johannes Scotus Eriugena (9th century) divides them somewhat arbitrarily into seven parts:
• vestiaria (tailoring, weaving)
• agricultura (agriculture)
• architectura (architecture, masonry)
• militia and venatoria (warfare and hunting, Military education, "martial arts")
• mercatura (trade)
• coquinaria (cooking)
• metallaria (blacksmithing, metallurgy)
In his "Didascalicon," Hugh of St Victor (12th century) includes navigation, medicine and theatrical arts instead of commerce, agriculture and cooking.

Referências
[Esqueci-me de as apontar... logo, infelizmente, não faço ideia de onde é que estas coisas vêm...]

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