terça-feira, 9 de abril de 2024

72 livros de Filosofia que toda a gente devia ler


Filosofia Política
• John Rawls, Justice as Fairness: A Restatement (2001)
• Gerald Cohen, If You're An Egalitarian, How Come You're So Rich? (2000)
• Ronald Dworkin, Justice for Hedgehogs (2011)

Pós-modernismo
• Friedrich Nietzsche, On the Genealogy of Morality (1887)
• Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish (1975)
• Jacques Derrida, Spurs (1978)

Pós-colonialismo
• Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951)
• Frantz Fanon, Black Skin, White Masks and The Wretched of the Earth (1952)
• Walter Benjamin, The Arcades Project (left incomplete at his death in 1940, published posthumously in 1982)

Filosofia Analítica Moderna
• Gottlob Frege, The Foundations of Arithmetic (1884)
• Bertrand Russell, Logic and Knowledge (1956)
• Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1921)

Filosofia da Mente
• William James, The Principles of Psychology (1890)
• Aristotle, De anima (c. 350 BC)
The Routledge Handbook of Panpsychism (2018)

Filosofia da Ciência
• Karl Popper, The Logic of Scientific Discovery (1934)
• Thomas Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 1962 (importantly modified edition in 1970)
• Paul Feyerabend, Against Method (1975)

Existencialismo
• Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex (1949)
• Albert Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus (1942)
• Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness (1943)

Fenomenologia
• Edmund Husserl, Logical Investigations (1900-1901)
• Adolf Reinach, The A priori Foundations of the Civil Law (1913)
• Roman Ingarden, The Literary Work of Art (1931)

Filosofia Africana
The Tale of the Eloquent Peasant, translated by R. B. Parkinson. (1850 BCE) 
• Aboubakar Fofana, The Manden Charter, translated into French by Jean-Louis Sagot (1236)
• Zera Yacob, The Treatise of Zera Yacob (1667)
• Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti, Mi'raj al Su'ud: Ahmad Baba's Replies on Slavery (1615)
• Henry Odera Oruka, Sage Philosophy: Indigenous Thinkers and Modern Debate on African Philosophy (1990)

Feminismo
• Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) 
• Virginia Woolf, A Room of One's Own (1929)
• Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex (1949)

Idealismo Alemão
• Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason (1781)
• Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, The Phenomenology of the Spirit (1807)
• F. W. J Schelling, Stuttgart Seminars (1810)

Iluminismo
• Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy (1641)
• Spinoza, Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (1677)
• Locke, Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690)
• Locke, Second Treatise of Government (1690)
• Hume, Inquiry Concerning Human Understanding (1748)
• Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws (1748)
• Rousseau, Émile, or On Education (1762)

Filosofia Analítica Indiana
• Gaṅgeśa, Tattvacintāmaṇi (The Gemstone of Truth) (1325)
• Raghunātha, Padārthatattvanirūpaṇa (Inquiry into the Nature of Things) (1510)
• Gadādhara, Śaktivāda (Treatise on Meaning) (1650)

Filosofia Medieval Cristã
• Augustine, The City of God (426)
• Aquinas, On Being and Essence (13th century)
• Buridan, Summulae de Dialectica (14th century)

Filosofia Medieval Islâmica
• Ibn Ṭufayl, Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān, trans. L.E. Goodman. (12th century CE)
• Averroes, On the Harmony of Religion and Philosophy, trans. G.F. Hourani. (12th century CE)
The Philosophical Works of al-Kindī, trans. P. Adamson and P.E. Pormann. (9th century CE)

Filosofia Japonesa
• Heisig, James W., Thomas P. Kasulis, and John C. Maraldo, eds. Japanese Philosophy: A Sourcebook (2011)
• Dōgen, Treasury of the True Dharma Eye: Zen Master Dōgen’s Shobo Genzo, Kazuaki Tanahashi, ed. (1233–1253)
• Nishida Kitarō, An Inquiry into the Good, trans. by Masao Abe and Christopher Ives.  (1911)
• Watsuji Tetsurō, Watsuji Tetsurō’s “Rinrigaku”: Ethics in Japan, trans. Yamamoto Seikaku and Robert E. Carter. (1937–1949)
• Yuasa Yasuo (1925–2005). The Body: Toward an Eastern Mind-body Theory, trans. Shigenori Nagatomo and Thomas P. Kasulis. (1977)

Filosofia Romana Antiga
• Lucretius, On the Nature of Things (50 BCE)
• Cicero, On Ends (1st century BCE)
• Seneca, Letters (c. 65 CE)
• Musonius Rufus, Discourses (1st century CE)
• Marcus Aurelius, Meditations (161-180 CE)

Filosofia Grega Antiga
• Platão, Last Days of Socrates (Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo) (Penguin Classics) (399 BCE)
• Platão, Republic (380 BCE)
• Aristóteles, Nicomachean Ethics (350 BCE)
• Epicteto, Discourses (108 CE)

Filosofia Chinesa
• Confucius, Analects
The Daodejing: A short book on Daoist philosophy
• Huineng, The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch

Filosofia Indiana Antiga
• The Upaniṣads (the old Radhakrishnan translation is still a good one) (between 8th and 1st century BCE for both early and late Upanisads)
• Bhagavad-Gītā (Stoller-Miller translation) (5th to 3rd century BCE)
• Abhinavgupta’s commentary on Bhārata (KC Pandey translation) (10th century BCE)
• The Questions of King Milinda, Nāgārjuna’s Mūlamadhyamakakārikā (either my translation or Siderits and Katsura) (2nd to 3rd century BCE)
• Dignāga. Investigation of the Percept, with commentaries (Duckworth et al.) (5th century)
• Śāntideva’s Bodhicāryāvatāra, trans. Wallace and Wallace or Crosby and Skilton (8th century AD)

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